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mourir at A2 — the past tenses

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    « mourir » — jump to your level:A1A2B1B2C1C2Native

    Put « mourir » into the past — the big A2 step.

    The past — passé composé & imparfait

    At A2 you move « mourir » into the past — and French gives you two past tenses where English often uses one. This trips up every learner, so let’s be very concrete: the passé composé is for what happened (one completed event: « hier, j’ai… »), the imparfait is for how things were (background, habit, description: « quand j’étais petit, je …ais »).

    Think of a film: the imparfait is the scenery and the mood; the passé composé is what the actors do. Every French story you ever tell will weave these two together — the step-by-step method below shows you how each one is built for this verb, then you practise both.

    🔑 Key forms at this level

    Passé composé

    jesuis mort(e)
    tues mort(e)
    ilest mort
    elleest morte
    noussommes mort(e)s
    ils sont morts

    Imparfait

    jemourais
    tumourais
    ilmourait
    nousmourions
    vousmouriez
    ils mouraient

    💡 Focus at this level: Past

    👨‍🏫 How the past tenses work — step by step

    1

    Passé composé = être (not avoir!) + the participle mort: « je suis mort(e) ». « mourir » belongs to the small être-family of movement/change verbs.

    2

    Because the auxiliary is être, the participle agrees: elle est morte, ils sont morts. Say the feminine form aloud — for some verbs you can hear the difference.

    Full list of être verbs → Les Verbes avec Être

    4

    Imparfait recipe: take nous mourons, drop -ons → stem mour-, add the endings.

    -ais-ais-ait-ions-iez-aientais/ait/aient all sound the same: [ɛ]

    ⚠️ Classic mistake: passé composé = one completed event (hier, j’ai…) ; imparfait = background, habit, description (avant, je …ais). Movie trick: imparfait sets the scene, passé composé is the action.

    🧠 Memory hook: one story a day: tell yesterday in 3 sentences — 2 passé composé + 1 imparfait, using « mourir » at least once.

    🗣️ Pronunciation — listen & repeat (Passé composé)

    Tap 🔊 to hear each form in a native voice, then say it aloud — most French verb endings are silent, so « mourir » forms often sound alike.

    je suis mort(e)
    tu es mort(e)
    il est mort“il …”
    elle est morte“elle …”
    nous sommes mort(e)s
    il s sont morts“il …”

    🔊 Example sentences

    Son chat est mort l’an dernier.Her cat died last year.
    On mourait de rire.We were dying of laughter.

    ✍️ Practice

    je ___ (passé composé)

    Show answer

    suis mort(e)

    tu ___ (passé composé)

    Show answer

    es mort(e)

    il ___ (passé composé)

    Show answer

    est mort

    je ___ (imparfait)

    Show answer

    mourais

    tu ___ (imparfait)

    Show answer

    mourais

    il ___ (imparfait)

    Show answer

    mourait

    🎮 Practise this level

    🎮 Conjugation quiz match the person to the form

    🎮 Practise this with games

    🧩 Sentence builder put the words in the right order

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