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mourir at C2 — literary & formal

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    « mourir » — jump to your level:A1A2B1B2C1C2Native

    Biographies, obituaries and leaving the world.

    The narrative past

    Written French tells death in the passé simple: « Hugo mourut en 1885 ». Encyclopedias, obituaries and history books all use it, where « il est mort » would sound like conversation. Learn the forms you actually meet on the page — « il mourut », « ils moururent », and the literary imperfect subjunctive « qu’il mourût » — and nineteenth-century novels stop resisting you.

    The press prefers the adverb, writing « mortellement blessé » first and « succomber à ses blessures » afterwards. Two literary uses are worth keeping as well: « mourir à la tâche », to work right up to the end, which is said with admiration; and « mourir à » something, as in « elle mourut au monde », meaning she left a whole life behind rather than ending one.

    💡 Focus at this level: Formal — il mourut, mourir à la tâche, mortellement blessé

    👨‍🏫 How to use « mourir » at this level

    1. « Il mourut en… » = the passé simple. The tense of biographies and history books.

    2. « Mourir à la tâche » = to die in harness, working right to the end.

    3. « Mortellement blessé » = fatally injured. Press and official reports.

    🔊 Example sentences

    Il est mort pour la patrie.He died for his country.
    Les paroles s’envolent, les écrits restent… et ne meurent pas.Spoken words fly away, written words remain.
    Hugo mourut en 1885 et la France entière suivit son cercueil.Hugo died in 1885 and the whole of France followed his coffin.
    Il est mort à la tâche, sans avoir jamais pris de vraies vacances.He died in harness, without ever taking a proper holiday.
    Le conducteur, mortellement blessé, a succombé pendant son transfert.The driver, fatally injured, died while being transferred.
    En entrant au couvent, elle mourut au monde.On entering the convent, she died to the world.

    ✍️ Practice

    Put « il est mort en 1885 » into the tense a history book would use.

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    « Il mourut en 1885. » The passé simple is the narrative past of biographies and encyclopedias.

    Complete the press sentence: « Mortellement blessé, le conducteur a … à ses blessures. »

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    « … succombé ». « Succomber à ses blessures » is the set formula reports use for the death itself, once « mortellement blessé » has set the scene.

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