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Opposition et Concession — mais, pourtant, bien que, malgré | French Grammar

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“but”, “however”, “although” — the DELF connectors. This guide explains Opposition et Concession in French with clear rules, real examples and practice for every CEFR level. For instance: « everyday » — J’aime le thé, mais je préfère le café.

Opposition et Concession

“but”, “however”, “although” — the DELF connectors

1. L’OPPOSITION (two contrasting facts)

ConnecteurRegistreExemple
maiseverydayJ’aime le thé, mais je préfère le café.
par contrespokenC’est cher ; par contre, c’est bon.
en revanchewrittenIl est timide ; en revanche, elle est extravertie.
alors que / tandis que+ indicatifIl dort, alors que je travaille.

2. LA CONCESSION (expected result… doesn’t happen)

ConnecteurSuivi deExemple
pourtant / cependantphraseIl pleut ; pourtant, il sort.
quand mêmeafter verbC’est dur, mais je le fais quand même.
malgré+ NOMMalgré la pluie, on est sortis.
bien que / quoique+ SUBJONCTIFBien qu’il pleuve, il sort.
avoir beau+ INFINITIFIl a beau essayer, il échoue.

3. Le duel classique (same idea, different grammar)

Suivi deExemple
malgréun NOMmalgré le froid
bien queun SUBJONCTIFbien qu’il fasse froid

💡 Pourquoi c’est du B2

Concession = you acknowledge X, then say the opposite happens anyway. It shows nuanced thinking — exactly what DELF rewards.

The big trap: bien que and quoique ALWAYS take the subjonctif : « bien que ce soit difficile ».

Malgré takes a NOUN ; bien que takes a CONJUGATED verb (subjunctive). Same meaning, never interchangeable grammar.

Elegant native move: « Il a beau être riche, il n’est pas heureux » = No matter how rich he is, he isn’t happy.

📚 Free French lessons at learnfrench.co

🔊 Example sentences

Bien qu’il soit fatigué, il continue.Although he’s tired, he keeps going.
Malgré ses efforts, elle a échoué.Despite her efforts, she failed.
Il a beau pleuvoir, on part en randonnée.No matter how much it rains, we’re going hiking.

✍️ Practice

although it’s hard = bien que ce ___ (être) difficile (subjunctive!)

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soit

despite the rain = ___ la pluie (+ noun)

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malgré

though it’s cold = ___ qu’il fasse froid (+ subjunctive)

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bien

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🎯 More practice — translation — put it into French

Translate into French: « Although he’s tired, he keeps going. » (translation)

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Bien qu’il soit fatigué, il continue.

Translate into French: « Despite her efforts, she failed. » (translation)

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Malgré ses efforts, elle a échoué.

Translate into French: « No matter how much it rains, we’re going hiking. » (translation)

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Il a beau pleuvoir, on part en randonnée.

Opposition et Concession in French — FAQ

How do you use Opposition et Concession in French?

“but”, “however”, “although” — the DELF connectors. Follow the rules and patterns in the lesson above, and practise with real sentences like « everyday » (J’aime le thé, mais je préfère le café).

Can you give an example of Opposition et Concession in French?

Yes — « everyday » means « J’aime le thé, mais je préfère le café », and « spoken » means « C’est cher ; par contre, c’est bon ». The lesson above has many more examples with explanations.

What CEFR level is Opposition et Concession?

This topic is introduced around B2 and refined at higher levels — pick your level from the links at the top of the page. You can also drill it with the interactive exercises and games below.

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