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La Restriction ne… que — 'only' in French | French Grammar

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    « ne… que » = ONLY (not a negation!). This guide explains La Restriction : ne… que in French with clear rules, real examples and practice for every CEFR level. For instance: « I have ONLY ten euros » — ≠ « je n’ai pas ».

    La Restriction : ne… que

    « ne… que » = ONLY (not a negation!)

    1. Le principe (ne… que means « only », NOT « not »)

    PhraseSensAttention
    Je n’ai que dix euros.I have ONLY ten euros.≠ « je n’ai pas »
    Il ne boit que de l’eau.He drinks ONLY water.= seulement
    Elle ne pense qu’à toi.She thinks ONLY about you.

    2. « que » se place devant l’élément limité (que goes right before what you restrict)

    ExempleOn limite…
    Je ne mange que des légumes.→ des légumes (only vegetables)
    Je ne travaille que le lundi.→ le lundi (only on Mondays)
    Il n’est arrivé qu’hier.→ hier (only yesterday)

    3. ne… que vs seulement (same meaning, two structures)

    ne… queseulement (adverbe)
    Je ne bois que du thé.Je bois seulement du thé.
    (both = I only drink tea)

    💡 Les points clés

    ne… que = only, NOT a negative — there’s no « pas »! « Je n’ai que ça » = I have only that.

    The « que » sits right before the thing you’re limiting: « je ne lis que le soir » (only in the evening).

    Easy swap: replace « ne… que » with the adverb « seulement » — same meaning, no « ne ».

    📚 Free French lessons at learnfrench.co

    🔊 Example sentences

    Je n’ai qu’une question.I only have one question.
    On ne vit qu’une fois.You only live once.
    Il ne reste que cinq minutes.There are only five minutes left.

    ✍️ Practice

    « Je ne bois que de l’eau » means I drink… (not a negative!)

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    ONLY water

    only one question = je n’ai ___ une question (ne… que)

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    qu’

    « ne… que » = the adverb ___ (synonym)

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    seulement

    🎮 Practise this with games

    🎯 More practice — translation — put it into French

    Translate into French: « I only have one question. » (translation)

    Show answer

    Je n’ai qu’une question.

    Translate into French: « You only live once. » (translation)

    Show answer

    On ne vit qu’une fois.

    Translate into French: « There are only five minutes left. » (translation)

    Show answer

    Il ne reste que cinq minutes.

    La Restriction : ne… que in French — FAQ

    How do you use La Restriction : ne… que in French?

    « ne… que » = ONLY (not a negation!). Follow the rules and patterns in the lesson above, and practise with real sentences like « I have ONLY ten euros » (≠ « je n’ai pas »).

    Can you give an example of La Restriction : ne… que in French?

    Yes — « I have ONLY ten euros » means « ≠ « je n’ai pas » », and « He drinks ONLY water » means « = seulement ». The lesson above has many more examples with explanations.

    What CEFR level is La Restriction : ne… que?

    This topic is introduced around B1 and refined at higher levels — pick your level from the links at the top of the page. You can also drill it with the interactive exercises and games below.

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    🎬 The 20-second version

    4 quick questions on « La Restriction ne… que » — guess before the reveal. Practise with the free games → Open this short as a page — transcript included →

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