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📚 This is the overview. « dire » is taught level by level — pick your CEFR level below for a full lesson (explanation, pronunciation, exercises & games).
The same verb grows with your level — from your first words to real native slang.
Five phrases with « dire » — guess before the reveal. Practise with the free games → Open this short as a page — transcript included →
Dire — to say, to tell — powers reported speech, opinions and half the connective tissue of spoken French, and its conjugation carries one celebrity irregularity: vous dites. Not *disez* — dites, one of only three -tes survivors in the language (êtes, faites, dites), and the error every learner makes exactly once in public. The rest of the present behaves: je dis, tu dis, il dit, nous disons, ils disent. Passé composé j’ai dit (participle dit — as in « c’est dit », it’s settled), imparfait je disais, futur je dirai, conditionnel je dirais, subjonctif que je dise — a compact table by irregular-verb standards, which is fortunate given how often French speakers reach for it: dire que (to say that) introduces reported speech, dis-moi (tell me) opens requests, and disons (let’s say) hedges every estimate in the language.
The phrases are where dire earns its keep. C’est-à-dire — “that is to say” — is the great French clarifier, the correct move whenever precision needs a second attempt. On dirait + noun — “it looks like” — turns the conditional into description: on dirait un rêve. Ça te dit ? — literally “does it say to you?” — is the standard casual invitation: ça te dit, un café ? And vouloir dire means to mean: qu’est-ce que ça veut dire ? is THE question of every learner’s day, built from two verbs this site has already taught you. The family: redire (say again) copies dire exactly, vous redites included; interdire (forbid) and prédire copy everything EXCEPT the celebrity form — vous interdisez, regular — a distinction examiners adore. Write the important pair on a card: vous dites, vous interdisez; say them once a day for a week, and the most useful irregular in French conversation is permanently yours — c’est dit.
Vous dites — always. Only être (êtes), faire (faites) and dire (dites) keep the ancient -tes ending. But the derivatives interdire and prédire are regular: vous interdisez.
“That is to say / i.e.” — the clarification hinge of French, abbreviated c-à-d in notes. Follow it with your second, better attempt at the idea.
Dire delivers words or facts (dire la vérité); raconter narrates (raconter une histoire). You dire a thing; you raconter a story — English’s say/tell split, shifted one notch.
Vous ___ quelque chose ? (dire, present)
dites
Hier, il ___ non. (dire, passé composé)
a dit
Nous ___ toujours merci. (dire, present)
disons
Vous ___ toujours la vérité ? (present — irregular!)
dites
Ça te ___ de venir ? (expression: fancy it?)
dit
je ___ (Dire — present)
dis
tu ___ (Dire — passé composé)
as dit
il ___ (Dire — imperfect)
disait
nous ___ (Dire — future)
dirons
vous ___ (Dire — conditional)
diriez
Go further: this chart is one small piece — get the full picture in our guide Master the present tense — the full beginner guide.
je dis, tu dis, il / elle dit, nous disons, vous dites, ils / elles disent. Full charts for every tense are above, each form with audio.
dit — the passé composé is « j’ai dit ». Dire uses avoir as its auxiliary verb.
« je dirai » — the future stem never changes across persons, only the endings do.
to say / tell. It is one of the essential French verbs — drill the present first, then the passé composé; those two tenses carry most conversations.
Games built from this exact page — turn what you just read into play:

« dire » at every CEFR level — the tense, its forms and the mechanic that makes it stick. Practise it with the free games →