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Dire — to say / tell | French Verb Chart

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« dire » — jump to your level:A1A2B1B2C1C2Native

📚 This is the overview. « dire » is taught level by level — pick your CEFR level below for a full lesson (explanation, pronunciation, exercises & games).

French Verb Chartlearnfrench.co
Direto say / tell
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Présent (Indicatif)

  • je disI say
  • tu disyou say
  • il / elle dithe / she says
  • nous disonswe say
  • vous ditesyou say
  • ils / elles disentthey say

Passé composé (Indicatif)

  • j’ai ditI said
  • tu as dityou said
  • il / elle a dithe / she said
  • nous avons ditwe said
  • vous avez dityou said
  • ils / elles ont ditthey said

Imparfait (Indicatif)

  • je disaisI was saying
  • tu disaisyou were saying
  • il / elle disaithe / she was saying
  • nous disionswe were saying
  • vous disiezyou were saying
  • ils / elles disaientthey were saying

Futur simple (Indicatif)

  • je diraiI will say
  • tu dirasyou will say
  • il / elle dirahe / she will say
  • nous dironswe will say
  • vous direzyou will say
  • ils / elles dirontthey will say

Conditionnel présent

  • je diraisI would say
  • tu diraisyou would say
  • il / elle diraithe / she would say
  • nous dirionswe would say
  • vous diriezyou would say
  • ils / elles diraientthey would say

Subjonctif présent

  • que je disethat I say
  • que tu disesthat you say
  • qu’il / elle disethat he / she say
  • que nous disionsthat we say
  • que vous disiezthat you say
  • qu’ils / elles disentthat they say

Impératif, Participe & Infinitif

  • direinfinitive
  • disantpresent participle
  • en disantgerund (gérondif)
  • ditpast participle
  • dis · disons · ditesimperative
  • avoirauxiliary in compound tenses
🔊 Authentic audio & free French lessons at learnfrench.co

📈 « dire » from A1 to native

The same verb grows with your level — from your first words to real native slang.

A1Basics — saying
Je dis bonjour.I say hello.
Qu’est-ce que tu dis ?What are you saying?
A2Past
Il a dit oui.He said yes.
Elle disait toujours ça.She always used to say that.
B1Reported speech & « vouloir dire »
Il dit qu’il est malade.He says he’s ill.
Ça veut dire quoi ?What does that mean?
B2Subjunctive & « on dirait »
Il faut que je te dise un truc.I have to tell you something.
On dirait qu’il va pleuvoir.It looks like it’s going to rain.
C1Idiomatic
Cela va sans dire.That goes without saying.
À vrai dire, je ne sais pas.To tell the truth, I don’t know.
C2Literary & rare
Cela dit, il a raison.That said, he’s right.
Que dis-je, c’est un chef-d’œuvre !What am I saying, it’s a masterpiece!
NativeNative slang
Dis donc, c’est pas mal !Hey, that’s not bad!
Ça te dit, un ciné ?Fancy a movie?

🎬 The 20-second version

Five phrases with « dire » — guess before the reveal. Practise with the free games → Open this short as a page — transcript included →

📘 How to use Dire

  • To say / tell: je dis la vérité, dis-moi tout.
  • Dire à quelqu’un de faire = to tell someone to do: il m’a dit de venir.
  • Reporting: on dit que… (people say that…).
  • Irregular vous dites (not “disez”) — like vous faites.

🔑 Key forms

Participe passédit (avoir)
Gérondifen disant
Impératifdis ! · disons ! · dites !
Good to knowFamily: redire, prédire, interdire (but: vous interdisez).

🔊 Common expressions

C’est-à-dire ?Meaning? / That is to say?
Ça te dit d’aller au ciné ?Fancy going to the cinema?
Dis donc !Hey! / Wow!
À vrai dire, je ne sais pas.To tell the truth, I don’t know.

🇬🇧 Dire in plain English: the verb conversation is made of

Dire — to say, to tell — powers reported speech, opinions and half the connective tissue of spoken French, and its conjugation carries one celebrity irregularity: vous dites. Not *disez* — dites, one of only three -tes survivors in the language (êtes, faites, dites), and the error every learner makes exactly once in public. The rest of the present behaves: je dis, tu dis, il dit, nous disons, ils disent. Passé composé j’ai dit (participle dit — as in « c’est dit », it’s settled), imparfait je disais, futur je dirai, conditionnel je dirais, subjonctif que je dise — a compact table by irregular-verb standards, which is fortunate given how often French speakers reach for it: dire que (to say that) introduces reported speech, dis-moi (tell me) opens requests, and disons (let’s say) hedges every estimate in the language.

The phrases are where dire earns its keep. C’est-à-dire — “that is to say” — is the great French clarifier, the correct move whenever precision needs a second attempt. On dirait + noun — “it looks like” — turns the conditional into description: on dirait un rêve. Ça te dit ? — literally “does it say to you?” — is the standard casual invitation: ça te dit, un café ? And vouloir dire means to mean: qu’est-ce que ça veut dire ? is THE question of every learner’s day, built from two verbs this site has already taught you. The family: redire (say again) copies dire exactly, vous redites included; interdire (forbid) and prédire copy everything EXCEPT the celebrity form — vous interdisez, regular — a distinction examiners adore. Write the important pair on a card: vous dites, vous interdisez; say them once a day for a week, and the most useful irregular in French conversation is permanently yours — c’est dit.

Dire — FAQ

Is it « vous dites » or « vous disez »?

Vous dites — always. Only être (êtes), faire (faites) and dire (dites) keep the ancient -tes ending. But the derivatives interdire and prédire are regular: vous interdisez.

What does « c’est-à-dire » mean?

“That is to say / i.e.” — the clarification hinge of French, abbreviated c-à-d in notes. Follow it with your second, better attempt at the idea.

What’s the difference between dire and raconter?

Dire delivers words or facts (dire la vérité); raconter narrates (raconter une histoire). You dire a thing; you raconter a story — English’s say/tell split, shifted one notch.

🔊 Example sentences

Je dis la vérité.I’m telling the truth.
Qu’est-ce que tu dis ?What are you saying?
Ils disent bonjour.They say hello.

✍️ Practice

Vous ___ quelque chose ? (dire, present)

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dites

Hier, il ___ non. (dire, passé composé)

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a dit

Nous ___ toujours merci. (dire, present)

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disons

Vous ___ toujours la vérité ? (present — irregular!)

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dites

Ça te ___ de venir ? (expression: fancy it?)

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dit

🎮 Practise this with games

🎯 More practice — conjugation drill — all six tenses

je ___ (Dire — present)

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dis

tu ___ (Dire — passé composé)

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as dit

il ___ (Dire — imperfect)

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disait

nous ___ (Dire — future)

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dirons

vous ___ (Dire — conditional)

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diriez

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Go further: this chart is one small piece — get the full picture in our guide Master the present tense — the full beginner guide.

Dire conjugation FAQ

What is the present tense of dire?

je dis, tu dis, il / elle dit, nous disons, vous dites, ils / elles disent. Full charts for every tense are above, each form with audio.

What is the past participle of dire?

dit — the passé composé is « j’ai dit ». Dire uses avoir as its auxiliary verb.

How do you say dire in the future tense?

« je dirai » — the future stem never changes across persons, only the endings do.

What does dire mean in English?

to say / tell. It is one of the essential French verbs — drill the present first, then the passé composé; those two tenses carry most conversations.

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DIRE in real sentences — French learning poster
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🎬 All seven CEFR levels, end to end

« dire » at every CEFR level — the tense, its forms and the mechanic that makes it stick. Practise it with the free games →

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