Lire — to read | French Verb Chart
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📚 This is the overview. « lire » is taught level by level — pick your CEFR level below for a full lesson (explanation, pronunciation, exercises & games).
Présent (Indicatif)
- je lisI read
- tu lisyou read
- il / elle lithe / she reads
- nous lisonswe read
- vous lisezyou read
- ils / elles lisentthey read
Passé composé (Indicatif)
- j’ai luI read
- tu as luyou read
- il / elle a luhe / she read
- nous avons luwe read
- vous avez luyou read
- ils / elles ont luthey read
Imparfait (Indicatif)
- je lisaisI was reading
- tu lisaisyou were reading
- il / elle lisaithe / she was reading
- nous lisionswe were reading
- vous lisiezyou were reading
- ils / elles lisaientthey were reading
Futur simple (Indicatif)
- je liraiI will read
- tu lirasyou will read
- il / elle lirahe / she will read
- nous lironswe will read
- vous lirezyou will read
- ils / elles lirontthey will read
Conditionnel présent
- je liraisI would read
- tu liraisyou would read
- il / elle liraithe / she would read
- nous lirionswe would read
- vous liriezyou would read
- ils / elles liraientthey would read
Subjonctif présent
- que je lisethat I read
- que tu lisesthat you read
- qu’il / elle lisethat he / she read
- que nous lisionsthat we read
- que vous lisiezthat you read
- qu’ils / elles lisentthat they read
Impératif, Participe & Infinitif
- lireinfinitive
- lisantpresent participle
- en lisantgerund (gérondif)
- lupast participle
- lis · lisons · lisezimperative
- avoirauxiliary in compound tenses
📈 « lire » from A1 to native
The same verb grows with your level — from your first words to real native slang.
🎬 The 20-second version
Five phrases with « lire » — guess before the reveal. Practise with the free games → Open this short as a page — transcript included →
📘 How to use Lire
- To read: je lis un roman, elle lit le journal.
- Lire à haute voix = to read aloud — great pronunciation practice!
- Past participle lu: j’ai lu ce livre trois fois.
- Plural adds -s-: nous lisons, ils lisent.
🔑 Key forms
🔊 Common expressions
🇬🇧 Lire in plain English: the reader’s verb
Lire — to read — is short, irregular and everywhere: je lis, tu lis, il lit, nous lisons, vous lisez, ils lisent. The s-stem carries the imparfait (je lisais) and subjonctif (que je lise); the futur is je lirai; the passé composé, j’ai lu — and lu, like vu, has become its own message: « lu » is what French messaging apps say under a read text, conjugation as user interface. The family: relire (reread — conjugates identically), élire (elect — j’ai élu, the newspaper participle), and their cousin dire shares the -is/-isons shape without sharing the celebrity vous dites problem: vous lisez is regular, mercifully.
Lire is also the best advice hiding inside a conjugation chart: reading in French is the highest-leverage input a learner controls — grammar, vocabulary and spelling arrive together, at your own pace, with every sentence a worked example. Start with what you already love one level easier than feels flattering (children’s classics, BD comics — France’s bande dessinée shelves are a national literature), and conjugate the habit itself: je lis dix minutes par jour, j’ai lu un chapitre, je lirai le suivant. The verb table above teaches lire; the habit teaches French — and « que je lise » (present subjunctive) will one day appear in your own sentence « il faut que je lise davantage », at which point both lessons are complete.
FAQ
What is the past participle of lire?
« Lu » — j’ai lu. Messaging apps use it as the read-receipt: lu à 14:32.
Which verbs conjugate like lire?
Relire and élire exactly (j’ai relu, ils ont élu). Dire is a near-twin in the singular but goes its own way at vous dites.
What should a French learner read first?
One level below your ceiling: BD comics, children’s novels (Le Petit Nicolas), news-in-easy-French. Volume beats difficulty — the verb gets conjugated either way.
🔊 Example sentences
✍️ Practice
Elle ___ beaucoup. (lire, present)
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lit
Hier, j’___ toute la nuit. (lire, passé composé)
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ai lu
Vous ___ en français ? (lire, present)
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lisez
Nous ___ ensemble le soir. (present)
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lisons
passé composé : tu as ___ ce livre ? (past participle)
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lu
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🎯 More practice — conjugation drill — all six tenses
je ___ (Lire — present)
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lis
tu ___ (Lire — passé composé)
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as lu
il ___ (Lire — imperfect)
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lisait
nous ___ (Lire — future)
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lirons
vous ___ (Lire — conditional)
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liriez
Go further: this chart is one small piece — get the full picture in our guide Master the present tense — the full beginner guide.
Lire conjugation FAQ
What is the present tense of lire?
je lis, tu lis, il / elle lit, nous lisons, vous lisez, ils / elles lisent. Full charts for every tense are above, each form with audio.
What is the past participle of lire?
lu — the passé composé is « j’ai lu ». Lire uses avoir as its auxiliary verb.
How do you say lire in the future tense?
« je lirai » — the future stem never changes across persons, only the endings do.
What does lire mean in English?
to read. It is one of the essential French verbs — drill the present first, then the passé composé; those two tenses carry most conversations.
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🎬 All seven CEFR levels, end to end
« lire » at every CEFR level — the tense, its forms and the mechanic that makes it stick. Practise it with the free games →
