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Lire — to read | French Verb Chart

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« lire » — jump to your level:A1A2B1B2C1C2Native

📚 This is the overview. « lire » is taught level by level — pick your CEFR level below for a full lesson (explanation, pronunciation, exercises & games).

French Verb Chartlearnfrench.co
Lireto read
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Présent (Indicatif)

  • je lisI read
  • tu lisyou read
  • il / elle lithe / she reads
  • nous lisonswe read
  • vous lisezyou read
  • ils / elles lisentthey read

Passé composé (Indicatif)

  • j’ai luI read
  • tu as luyou read
  • il / elle a luhe / she read
  • nous avons luwe read
  • vous avez luyou read
  • ils / elles ont luthey read

Imparfait (Indicatif)

  • je lisaisI was reading
  • tu lisaisyou were reading
  • il / elle lisaithe / she was reading
  • nous lisionswe were reading
  • vous lisiezyou were reading
  • ils / elles lisaientthey were reading

Futur simple (Indicatif)

  • je liraiI will read
  • tu lirasyou will read
  • il / elle lirahe / she will read
  • nous lironswe will read
  • vous lirezyou will read
  • ils / elles lirontthey will read

Conditionnel présent

  • je liraisI would read
  • tu liraisyou would read
  • il / elle liraithe / she would read
  • nous lirionswe would read
  • vous liriezyou would read
  • ils / elles liraientthey would read

Subjonctif présent

  • que je lisethat I read
  • que tu lisesthat you read
  • qu’il / elle lisethat he / she read
  • que nous lisionsthat we read
  • que vous lisiezthat you read
  • qu’ils / elles lisentthat they read

Impératif, Participe & Infinitif

  • lireinfinitive
  • lisantpresent participle
  • en lisantgerund (gérondif)
  • lupast participle
  • lis · lisons · lisezimperative
  • avoirauxiliary in compound tenses
🔊 Authentic audio & free French lessons at learnfrench.co

📈 « lire » from A1 to native

The same verb grows with your level — from your first words to real native slang.

A1Basics — reading
Je lis un livre.I’m reading a book.
Tu aimes lire ?Do you like reading?
A2Past
J’ai lu ce roman deux fois.I read that novel twice.
Elle lisait le journal chaque matin.She used to read the paper every morning.
B1Future & expressions
Je lirai ça ce soir.I’ll read that tonight.
Lis à voix haute.Read aloud.
B2Subjunctive & idioms
Il faut que je lise ce rapport.I need to read this report.
Il faut savoir lire entre les lignes.You have to read between the lines.
C1Idiomatic
On dirait qu’il lit dans les pensées.It’s as if he reads minds.
Lu et approuvé.Read and approved.
C2Literary & formal
Un roman qui se lit d’une traite.A novel you read in one sitting.
La joie se lisait sur son visage.Joy could be read on her face.
NativeNative slang
Trop long, j’ai pas lu.Too long, didn’t read.
Tu lis dans mes pensées !You read my mind!

🎬 The 20-second version

Five phrases with « lire » — guess before the reveal. Practise with the free games → Open this short as a page — transcript included →

📘 How to use Lire

  • To read: je lis un roman, elle lit le journal.
  • Lire à haute voix = to read aloud — great pronunciation practice!
  • Past participle lu: j’ai lu ce livre trois fois.
  • Plural adds -s-: nous lisons, ils lisent.

🔑 Key forms

Participe passélu (avoir)
Gérondifen lisant
Impératiflis ! · lisons ! · lisez !
Good to knowFamily: relire (re-read), élire (elect). Reading French daily is the fastest vocab builder.

🔊 Common expressions

Je lis un peu chaque soir.I read a little every evening.
Il faut lire entre les lignes.You have to read between the lines.
Lisez à haute voix !Read aloud!
J’ai lu quelque part que…I read somewhere that…

🇬🇧 Lire in plain English: the reader’s verb

Lire — to read — is short, irregular and everywhere: je lis, tu lis, il lit, nous lisons, vous lisez, ils lisent. The s-stem carries the imparfait (je lisais) and subjonctif (que je lise); the futur is je lirai; the passé composé, j’ai lu — and lu, like vu, has become its own message: « lu » is what French messaging apps say under a read text, conjugation as user interface. The family: relire (reread — conjugates identically), élire (elect — j’ai élu, the newspaper participle), and their cousin dire shares the -is/-isons shape without sharing the celebrity vous dites problem: vous lisez is regular, mercifully.

Lire is also the best advice hiding inside a conjugation chart: reading in French is the highest-leverage input a learner controls — grammar, vocabulary and spelling arrive together, at your own pace, with every sentence a worked example. Start with what you already love one level easier than feels flattering (children’s classics, BD comics — France’s bande dessinée shelves are a national literature), and conjugate the habit itself: je lis dix minutes par jour, j’ai lu un chapitre, je lirai le suivant. The verb table above teaches lire; the habit teaches French — and « que je lise » (present subjunctive) will one day appear in your own sentence « il faut que je lise davantage », at which point both lessons are complete.

FAQ

What is the past participle of lire?

« Lu » — j’ai lu. Messaging apps use it as the read-receipt: lu à 14:32.

Which verbs conjugate like lire?

Relire and élire exactly (j’ai relu, ils ont élu). Dire is a near-twin in the singular but goes its own way at vous dites.

What should a French learner read first?

One level below your ceiling: BD comics, children’s novels (Le Petit Nicolas), news-in-easy-French. Volume beats difficulty — the verb gets conjugated either way.

🔊 Example sentences

Je lis un livre.I’m reading a book.
Tu lis le journal ?Do you read the newspaper?
Nous lisons ensemble.We read together.

✍️ Practice

Elle ___ beaucoup. (lire, present)

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lit

Hier, j’___ toute la nuit. (lire, passé composé)

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ai lu

Vous ___ en français ? (lire, present)

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lisez

Nous ___ ensemble le soir. (present)

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lisons

passé composé : tu as ___ ce livre ? (past participle)

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lu

🎮 Practise this with games

🎯 More practice — conjugation drill — all six tenses

je ___ (Lire — present)

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lis

tu ___ (Lire — passé composé)

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as lu

il ___ (Lire — imperfect)

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lisait

nous ___ (Lire — future)

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lirons

vous ___ (Lire — conditional)

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liriez

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Go further: this chart is one small piece — get the full picture in our guide Master the present tense — the full beginner guide.

Lire conjugation FAQ

What is the present tense of lire?

je lis, tu lis, il / elle lit, nous lisons, vous lisez, ils / elles lisent. Full charts for every tense are above, each form with audio.

What is the past participle of lire?

lu — the passé composé is « j’ai lu ». Lire uses avoir as its auxiliary verb.

How do you say lire in the future tense?

« je lirai » — the future stem never changes across persons, only the endings do.

What does lire mean in English?

to read. It is one of the essential French verbs — drill the present first, then the passé composé; those two tenses carry most conversations.

🎮 Practise this lesson

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🏁 Conjugation Race type the right form

🎧 Listening Game which sentence do you hear?

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LIRE in real sentences
Lire in real sentences: the shareable poster.

🎬 All seven CEFR levels, end to end

« lire » at every CEFR level — the tense, its forms and the mechanic that makes it stick. Practise it with the free games →

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