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Le Travail — jobs and the workplace | Vocabulary

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    Jobs, the workplace and the job hunt. This French jobs workplace job hunt vocabulary list gives you 22 essential words — from un médecin (a doctor) to un stage (an internship) — each with audio and its English translation. Use it to build the French words you need to talk about jobs workplace job hunt, then test yourself with the games below.

    Le Travail

    Jobs, the workplace and the job hunt

    Les métiers · professions

    un médecina doctor
    un(e) enseignant(e)a teacher
    un(e) ingénieur(e)an engineer
    un(e) infirmier / -ièrea nurse
    un(e) avocat(e)a lawyer
    un(e) vendeur / -eusea salesperson
    un(e) cuisinier / -ièrea cook
    un(e) informaticien(ne)an IT specialist

    Au bureau

    une entreprisea company
    un(e) collèguea colleague
    le patron / la patronnethe boss
    une réuniona meeting
    un dossiera file / case
    un congétime off / leave
    le salairethe salary
    une pausea break

    Chercher un emploi

    un CVa résumé
    une lettre de motivationa cover letter
    un entretienan interview
    postulerto apply
    embaucherto hire
    un stagean internship
    📚 Free French lessons at learnfrench.co

    🎬 The 20-second version

    Five phrases with « Le Travail » — guess before the reveal. Practise with the free games → Open this short as a page — transcript included →

    📘 Work words in action

    • Professions take no article after être: elle est médecin (not “une médecin”) — see the c’est vs il est chart.
    • Many professions now have feminine forms: un ingénieur → une ingénieure, un auteur → une auteure.
    • Travailler chez + company: je travaille chez Airbus · dans + field: dans le marketing.
    • France works to live: les 35 heures, 5 weeks of congés payés — and lunch is sacred.
    • Un dossier is the magic French admin word — everything requires one.

    🇬🇧 Le travail: French for the office (and the boulot)

    Work French starts with a register split: le travail is the proper word, le boulot the everyday one (« je vais au boulot » — off to work), with le job borrowed for casual gigs. The cast: un(e) collègue (colleague), le patron / la patronne (boss), un(e) employé(e), une entreprise (company), une équipe (team). Job titles increasingly carry feminine forms — une développeuse, une directrice, une avocate — and the CV kit matters if you’re relocating: un CV, une lettre de motivation (cover letter), un entretien (interview — « j’ai un entretien demain »), un stage (internship), un CDI (permanent contract — the French professional grail) vs un CDD (fixed-term).

    Meeting French, since une réunion is where office life happens: on fait le point (let’s take stock), c’est noté (noted), je reviens vers vous (I’ll get back to you — the French « circle back »), un dossier (file/project), une pause café (the load-bearing institution), and la pause déjeuner — the lunch break France takes seriously enough that eating at your desk reads as a cry for help. Email sign-offs run on cordialement (the professional default) and bien à vous. Cultural note for anyone planning to work in France: vouvoyez colleagues until invited otherwise, greet the room (a bonjour to all is mandatory), and « bon courage » is the standard blessing for any colleague facing a hard afternoon. Say your workday aloud — je vais au boulot, j’ai une réunion à dix heures, bon courage ! — and the office is yours.

    FAQ

    What’s the difference between « travail » and « boulot »?

    Register: le travail is standard, le boulot is casual everyday speech (like “work” vs “the grind”). « Je vais au boulot » is how France actually leaves the house.

    What is a CDI in France?

    Contrat à durée indéterminée — a permanent contract, the stable employment every French job seeker aims for. Its fixed-term sibling is the CDD.

    How do I end a professional French email?

    « Cordialement » is the safe universal sign-off; « bien à vous » slightly warmer. Open with Bonjour + name, vouvoyez by default, and keep la bise out of the office until offered.

    🔊 Useful phrases

    Qu’est-ce que vous faites dans la vie ?What do you do for a living?
    Je travaille chez une start-up.I work at a start-up.
    J’ai un entretien demain matin.I have an interview tomorrow morning.
    Elle a posé une semaine de congé.She took a week off.

    🔊 Example sentences

    Il est ingénieur dans l’aéronautique.He’s an engineer in aeronautics.
    Nous avons une réunion à 14 heures.We have a meeting at 2 pm.
    Elle a postulé pour un stage à Paris.She applied for an internship in Paris.

    ✍️ Practice

    She is a doctor → elle est ___ (article ?) (no article!)

    Show answer

    médecin

    I work at Google → je travaille ___ Google (preposition)

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    chez

    cover letter = une lettre de ___ (job hunt)

    Show answer

    motivation

    🎮 Practise this with games

    🎯 More practice — vocabulary recall — both directions

    How do you say « a doctor »? (recall)

    Show answer

    un médecin

    What does « un ingénieur » mean? (recall)

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    an engineer

    How do you say « a lawyer »? (recall)

    Show answer

    un avocat

    What does « un cuisinier / -ière » mean? (recall)

    Show answer

    a cook

    How do you say « a company »? (recall)

    Show answer

    une entreprise

    What does « le patron / la patronne » mean? (recall)

    Show answer

    the boss

    How do you say « a file / case »? (recall)

    Show answer

    un dossier

    What does « le salaire » mean? (recall)

    Show answer

    the salary

    📖

    Go further: get the full picture in our guide French for job interviews — phrases and strategy.

    French jobs workplace job hunt vocabulary — FAQ

    How do you say common jobs workplace job hunt words in French?

    For example: a doctor is « un médecin », a teacher is « un(e) enseignant(e) », an engineer is « un(e) ingénieur(e) ». The full list above has 22 French jobs workplace job hunt words, each with audio so you can hear the pronunciation.

    What are the most useful French jobs workplace job hunt words to learn first?

    Start with the basics: un médecin (a doctor), un(e) enseignant(e) (a teacher), un(e) ingénieur(e) (an engineer), un(e) infirmier / -ière (a nurse), un(e) avocat(e) (a lawyer), un(e) vendeur / -euse (a salesperson). Master these core French words before moving on to the rest of the list.

    How can I memorise French jobs workplace job hunt vocabulary?

    Learn the words in small themed groups, say each one out loud with the audio, and use it in a short sentence about your own life. Spaced repetition is what makes new vocabulary stick — see our guide to learning French vocabulary that sticks.

    🎮 Practise this lesson

    Games built from this exact page — turn what you just read into play:

    🧩 Sentence Builder rebuild these sentences

    🃏 Memory Match pair FR ↔ EN

    ⚔️ Un ou Une ? guess the gender

    🎧 Listening Game which sentence do you hear?

    More games in the arcade →

    🎬 The whole word list, level by level

    Le travail from your first words to native speed — the terms you actually need at each level. Practise it with the free games →

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