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Les Étapes de la Vie — French life stages vocabulary | Vocabulary

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    From birth to old age — talking about life. This French from birth old age talking life vocabulary list gives you 22 essential words — from la naissance (birth) to l’avenir (the future) — each with audio and its English translation. Use it to build the French words you need to talk about from birth old age talking life, then test yourself with the games below.

    Les Étapes de la Vie

    From birth to old age — talking about life

    Les âges de la vie 👶

    la naissancebirth
    l’enfancechildhood
    l’adolescenceadolescence
    l’âge adulteadulthood
    la vieillesseold age
    un bébéa baby
    un(e) adolescent(e) / adoa teenager
    une personne âgéean elderly person

    Les grands moments 🎓

    grandirto grow up
    les étudesstudies
    le premier emploifirst job
    se marierto get married
    avoir des enfantsto have children
    déménagerto move house
    la retraiteretirement
    vieillirto grow old

    Le temps qui passe ⏳

    naîtreto be born
    mourirto die
    une générationa generation
    les souvenirsmemories
    le passéthe past
    l’avenirthe future
    📚 Free French lessons at learnfrench.co

    🎬 The 20-second version

    5 quick questions on « Les Étapes de la Vie » — guess before the reveal. Practise with the free games → Open this short as a page — transcript included →

    📘 Talking about a life (DELF-friendly)

    • A frequent speaking / DELF theme — narrate a life or your own path. Use the passé composé + imparfait for the story.
    • The arc: naître → grandir → faire ses études → travailler → se marier → avoir des enfants → prendre sa retraite → vieillir.
    • Prendre sa retraite = to retire; être à la retraite = to be retired. A big French topic (the pension debates!).
    • Ages: un bébé, un enfant, un ado(lescent), un adulte, une personne âgée. « Le troisième âge » = old age (polite).
    • Reflect with quand j’étais petit(e)… (when I was little) + imperfect — the classic storytelling opener.

    🔊 Useful phrases

    Quand j’étais enfant, j’habitais à la campagne.When I was a child, I lived in the countryside.
    Elle a grandi à Paris.She grew up in Paris.
    Ils se sont mariés à trente ans.They got married at thirty.
    Mon grand-père est à la retraite.My grandfather is retired.

    🔊 Example sentences

    Il a fait ses études à Lyon, puis il a déménagé.He studied in Lyon, then he moved.
    Avec l’âge, on devient plus sage.With age, you become wiser.
    Elle a eu son premier enfant à trente-deux ans.She had her first child at thirty-two.

    ✍️ Practice

    childhood = l’___ (first stage)

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    enfance

    to retire = prendre sa ___ (end of career)

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    retraite

    to grow up = ___ (childhood verb)

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    grandir

    🎮 Practise this with games

    🎯 More practice — vocabulary recall — both directions

    How do you say « birth »? (recall)

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    la naissance

    What does « l’adolescence » mean? (recall)

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    adolescence

    How do you say « old age »? (recall)

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    la vieillesse

    What does « un adolescent / ado » mean? (recall)

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    a teenager

    How do you say « to grow up »? (recall)

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    grandir

    What does « le premier emploi » mean? (recall)

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    first job

    How do you say « to have children »? (recall)

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    avoir des enfants

    What does « la retraite » mean? (recall)

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    retirement

    French from birth old age talking life vocabulary — FAQ

    How do you say common from birth old age talking life words in French?

    For example: birth is « la naissance », childhood is « l’enfance », adolescence is « l’adolescence ». The full list above has 22 French from birth old age talking life words, each with audio so you can hear the pronunciation.

    What are the most useful French from birth old age talking life words to learn first?

    Start with the basics: la naissance (birth), l’enfance (childhood), l’adolescence (adolescence), l’âge adulte (adulthood), la vieillesse (old age), un bébé (a baby). Master these core French words before moving on to the rest of the list.

    How can I memorise French from birth old age talking life vocabulary?

    Learn the words in small themed groups, say each one out loud with the audio, and use it in a short sentence about your own life. Spaced repetition is what makes new vocabulary stick — see our guide to learning French vocabulary that sticks.

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