Skip to Main
0%Free lesson

Les Magasins — French shops vocabulary | Vocabulary

On this page

    Les Magasins

    Shop-by-shop French — from the boulangerie to les soldes

    Les petits commerces 🥖

    la boulangeriethe bakery
    la pâtisseriethe cake shop
    la boucheriethe butcher’s
    la fromageriethe cheese shop
    la librairiethe bookshop
    la fleuristethe florist

    Les grandes enseignes 🛒

    un supermarchéa supermarket
    une grande surfacea superstore
    un centre commerciala shopping mall
    une pharmaciea pharmacy
    un grand magasina department store
    le marchéthe market

    Faire les courses 🛍️

    les coursesthe (food) shopping
    les horairesopening hours
    ouvert / ferméopen / closed
    la caissethe checkout
    un paniera basket
    les soldesthe sales
    📚 Free French lessons at learnfrench.co

    🎬 The 20-second version

    Five phrases with « Les Magasins » — guess before the reveal. Practise with the free games → Open this short as a page — transcript included →

    📘 Good to know

    • Faire les courses = grocery shopping; faire du shopping = clothes/fun shopping — French splits them.
    • La librairie sells books; the library is la bibliothèque — the classic false friend.
    • Sunday rule: most shops close Sunday afternoon; the Sunday-morning marché is the event.
    • Les soldes are state-scheduled twice a year (January & June-July) — real discounts, national sport.
    • Greet EVERY shopkeeper with bonjour — the politeness system’s rule #1.

    🔊 Useful phrases

    Vous êtes ouvert le dimanche ?Are you open on Sundays?
    Je vais faire les courses.I’m going grocery shopping.
    C’est où, la caisse ?Where’s the checkout?
    Les soldes commencent mercredi !The sales start Wednesday!

    🔊 Example sentences

    Le marché a lieu le samedi matin.The market takes place Saturday mornings.
    Cette librairie est ouverte jusqu’à 19 h.This bookshop is open until 7 pm.
    On a trouvé un panier plein de promotions.We found a basket full of deals.

    ✍️ Practice

    grocery shopping = faire les ___ (not shopping!)

    Show answer

    courses

    bookshop = la ___ (false friend)

    Show answer

    librairie

    the checkout = la ___ (pay here)

    Show answer

    caisse

    🇬🇧 The shopping script — and the one phrase that buys you peace

    French shops run on a ritual, and the entry ticket is bonjour — walk into any boutique silent and the service you receive will tell you about it. The second essential phrase buys browsing peace: « je regarde, merci » (just looking, thanks) — the polite force-field against « je peux vous aider ? ». From there the script forks by shop, and the shop names carry genders worth learning with their articles: la boulangerie (bakery — France’s true town hall), la pharmacie, la librairie (bookshop — false friend: a library is la bibliothèque), le marché (the market — where « c’est combien ? » and pointing gets you further than grammar), le supermarché, and the general-purpose le magasin with its verb phrase faire les magasins — to go shopping, literally to do the shops.

    Transaction French in four moves: asking — « est-ce que vous avez…? » (do you have…?); trying — « je peux l’essayer ? » (sizes from our clothes lesson: la taille for clothes, la pointure for shoes); deciding — « je le prends » (I’ll take it) or the honourable retreat « je vais réfléchir » (I’ll think about it — understood and respected); paying — « vous prenez la carte ? » (card?), « en espèces » (cash), and at market stalls the eternal « et avec ceci ? » (anything else?) answered by « ce sera tout, merci » (that’ll be all). Seasonal bonus: les soldes — the state-regulated sales of January and late June, when faire les magasins becomes a national sport and every window shouts -50%. Rehearse one full purchase aloud — greeting to « bonne journée ! » — and shopping in French converts from stress to sport.

    Shopping French — FAQ

    How do I say “just looking” in French?

    « Je regarde, merci » — deployed with a smile the moment staff approach. It’s expected, not rude; French browsing culture depends on it.

    What’s the difference between librairie and bibliothèque?

    La librairie SELLS books (bookshop); la bibliothèque LENDS them (library). The classic false friend — booksellers hear the mix-up daily and forgive it instantly.

    When are the sales in France?

    Les soldes run twice a year on state-fixed dates — roughly January and late June, for several weeks each. Between them, discounts exist but the big markdowns wait.

    🎮 Practise this with games

    Learn faster with a native teacherYour first 20-minute lesson is free — no card, no commitment.
    Book a free lesson
    Chat on LINE