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entendre at A2 — the past tenses

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    « entendre » — jump to your level:A1A2B1B2C1C2Native

    Put « entendre » into the past — the big A2 step.

    The past — passé composé & imparfait

    At A2 you move « entendre » into the past — and French gives you two past tenses where English often uses one. This trips up every learner, so let’s be very concrete: the passé composé is for what happened (one completed event: « hier, j’ai… »), the imparfait is for how things were (background, habit, description: « quand j’étais petit, je …ais »).

    Think of a film: the imparfait is the scenery and the mood; the passé composé is what the actors do. Every French story you ever tell will weave these two together — the step-by-step method below shows you how each one is built for this verb, then you practise both.

    🔑 Key forms at this level

    Passé composé

    j’ai entendu
    tuas entendu
    il/ellea entendu
    nousavons entendu
    vousavez entendu
    ils/ellesont entendu

    Imparfait

    j’entendais
    tuentendais
    ilentendait
    nousentendions
    vousentendiez
    ils entendaient

    💡 Focus at this level: Past (entendu)

    👨‍🏫 How the past tenses work — step by step

    1

    Passé composé = avoir + the participle entendu: « j’ai entendu », « nous avons entendu ». One auxiliary, one participle — that’s the whole tense.

    2

    Imparfait recipe: take nous entendons, drop -ons → stem entend-, add the endings.

    -ais-ais-ait-ions-iez-aientais/ait/aient all sound the same: [ɛ]

    ⚠️ Classic mistake: passé composé = one completed event (hier, j’ai…) ; imparfait = background, habit, description (avant, je …ais). Movie trick: imparfait sets the scene, passé composé is the action.

    🧠 Memory hook: one story a day: tell yesterday in 3 sentences — 2 passé composé + 1 imparfait, using « entendre » at least once.

    🗣️ Pronunciation — listen & repeat (Passé composé)

    Tap 🔊 to hear each form in a native voice, then say it aloud — most French verb endings are silent, so « entendre » forms often sound alike.

    j’ ai entendu
    tu as entendu
    il/elle a entendu
    nous avons entendu
    vous avez entendu
    ils/elles ont entendu

    🔊 Example sentences

    J’ai entendu un bruit.I heard a noise.
    On entendait la mer de la chambre.You could hear the sea from the bedroom.

    ✍️ Practice

    j’___ (passé composé)

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    ai entendu

    tu ___ (passé composé)

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    as entendu

    nous ___ (passé composé)

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    avons entendu

    j’___ (imparfait)

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    entendais

    tu ___ (imparfait)

    Show answer

    entendais

    il ___ (imparfait)

    Show answer

    entendait

    🎮 Practise this level

    🎮 Conjugation quiz match the person to the form

    🎮 Practise this with games

    🧩 Sentence builder put the words in the right order

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