Plaire — to please | French Verb Chart
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📚 This is the overview. « plaire » is taught level by level — pick your CEFR level below for a full lesson (explanation, pronunciation, exercises & games).
Présent (Indicatif)
- je plaisI please
- tu plaisyou please
- il / elle plaîthe / she pleases
- nous plaisonswe please
- vous plaisezyou please
- ils / elles plaisentthey please
Passé composé (Indicatif)
- j’ai pluI pleased
- tu as pluyou pleased
- il / elle a pluhe / she pleased
- nous avons pluwe pleased
- vous avez pluyou pleased
- ils / elles ont pluthey pleased
Imparfait (Indicatif)
- je plaisaisI was pleasing
- tu plaisaisyou were pleasing
- il / elle plaisaithe / she was pleasing
- nous plaisionswe were pleasing
- vous plaisiezyou were pleasing
- ils / elles plaisaientthey were pleasing
Futur simple (Indicatif)
- je plairaiI will please
- tu plairasyou will please
- il / elle plairahe / she will please
- nous plaironswe will please
- vous plairezyou will please
- ils / elles plairontthey will please
Conditionnel présent
- je plairaisI would please
- tu plairaisyou would please
- il / elle plairaithe / she would please
- nous plairionswe would please
- vous plairiezyou would please
- ils / elles plairaientthey would please
Subjonctif présent
- que je plaisethat I please
- que tu plaisesthat you please
- qu’il / elle plaisethat he / she please
- que nous plaisionsthat we please
- que vous plaisiezthat you please
- qu’ils / elles plaisentthat they please
Impératif, Participe & Infinitif
- plaireinfinitive
- plaisantpresent participle
- en plaisantgerund (gérondif)
- plupast participle
- plais · plaisons · plaisezimperative
- avoirauxiliary in compound tenses
🎬 The 20-second version
Five phrases with « plaire » — guess before the reveal. Practise with the free games → Open this short as a page — transcript included →
📘 How to use Plaire
- Plaire works backwards (like Spanish gustar): ce film me plaît = literally “this film pleases me” = I like this film. The thing you like is the SUBJECT.
- Note the circumflex on il plaît only (î) — je plais, tu plais have none.
- This is where s’il te plaît / s’il vous plaît comes from: literally “if it pleases you”!
🔑 Key forms
🔊 Common expressions
🇬🇧 Plaire: the verb hiding inside s’il vous plaît
Plaire — to please — is the verb you’ve used since your first French sentence without knowing it: s’il vous plaît is literally “if it pleases you”, plaire in the present with its circumflex flag: il plaît. The full present: je plais, tu plais, il plaît, nous plaisons, vous plaisez, ils plaisent; imparfait je plaisais; futur je plairai; participle plu — « ça m’a plu » (I liked it — more on that backwards logic below). The near-twin se taire (to be quiet — tais-toi !) shares the pattern minus the circumflex; déplaire (to displease) copies it entirely.
The structure is the real lesson: French likes things BACKWARDS. Where English says “I like the film”, French says the film pleases me — « le film me plaît », « ça te plaît ? » (do you like it?), « elle lui plaît » (he fancies her — the flirtation grammar of every French film). The liker becomes an indirect object (me, te, lui, nous, vous, leur) and the liked thing runs the verb — the same inverted architecture as manquer (tu me manques). Master « ça me plaît / ça m’a plu / ça me plairait » (like / liked / would like) and you own a register subtly classier than aimer for opinions on things. And now s’il te plaît / s’il vous plaît decode themselves: if it pleases you — politeness as conditional pleasure, hiding a conjugation in plain sight since your very first lesson.
FAQ
What verb is in « s’il vous plaît »?
Plaire: s’il vous plaît = “if it pleases you”. The tu-version is s’il te plaît; texting shortens both to stp/svp.
What does « ça me plaît » mean?
“I like it” — literally “it pleases me”. Past: ça m’a plu. The liker is the object in French — same backwards logic as tu me manques.
Why does « il plaît » have a circumflex?
Old s again (plaist), kept before t like connaître’s — il plaît, il se tait’s twin without the hat. See it, hear history.
🔊 Example sentences
✍️ Practice
I like this film = ce film me ___ (backwards verb)
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plaît
please (informal) = s’il te ___ (politeness)
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plaît
passé composé : ça m’a ___ (participle)
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plu
🎯 More practice — conjugation drill — all six tenses
je ___ (Plaire — present)
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plais
tu ___ (Plaire — passé composé)
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as plu
il ___ (Plaire — imperfect)
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plaisait
nous ___ (Plaire — future)
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plairons
vous ___ (Plaire — conditional)
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plairiez
Go further: Master the present tense — the full beginner guide.
Plaire conjugation FAQ
What is the present tense of plaire?
je plais, tu plais, il / elle plaît, nous plaisons, vous plaisez, ils / elles plaisent. Full charts for every tense are above, each form with audio.
What is the past participle of plaire?
plu — the passé composé is « j’ai plu ». Plaire uses avoir as its auxiliary verb.
How do you say plaire in the future tense?
« je plairai » — the future stem never changes across persons, only the endings do.
What does plaire mean in English?
to please. It is one of the essential French verbs — drill the present first, then the passé composé; those two tenses carry most conversations.
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🎬 All seven CEFR levels, end to end
« plaire » at every CEFR level — the tense, its forms and the mechanic that makes it stick. Practise it with the free games →