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La négation at B1 — personne, ne … que, ni … ni

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    « la negation » — jump to your level:A1A2B1B2C1C2Native

    Nobody called; I only have you; neither tea nor coffee — the B1 toolkit.

    « Personne » can be the subject

    « Personne ne répond » — nobody answers. The negation flips to the front. Same for « rien » : « Rien ne marche ».

    « ne … que » is NOT a negation

    It means only: « je n’ai qu’une question » = I have only one question. No « pas » anywhere — that’s the trap.

    « ni … ni »

    Neither…nor: « je ne bois ni thé ni café » — and the articles disappear.

    La NégationB1
    Personne+ne+verbe

    💡 « ne … que » = seulement — ce n’est PAS une négation !

    FRENCH’S COOL · learnfrench.co/resources

    🔊 Example sentences

    Personne ne m’a appelé.Nobody called me.
    Je n’ai qu’une question.I have only one question.
    Il ne mange ni viande ni poisson.He eats neither meat nor fish.

    💡 Your B1 goal

    At B1 the pattern should work in conversation at normal speed, including the common exceptions. Push yourself to use it while talking, not just in exercises.

    Feeling shaky? Step back to La Negation at A2. Comfortable? Level up to La Negation at B2.

    Rien ne marche aujourd’hui.Nothing works today.

    ✍️ Practice

    ___ ne répond au téléphone. (nobody) (subject position)

    Show answer

    Personne

    Je n’ai ___ dix euros. (only) (not a negation!)

    Show answer

    que

    Elle ne parle ___ anglais ___ espagnol. (neither…nor)

    Show answer

    ni … ni

    🎮 Practise

    🧩 Sentence builder rebuild the negation

    🎮 Practise this with games

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