« Quelle heure est-il ? » is the first question strangers will ever ask you in France. The answer system is beautifully regular — with one twist: after the half hour, French counts backwards from the next hour.
The quick version — the full lesson is below. More shorts →
Noon = midi, midnight = minuit — no “douze heures”. And official France runs on the 24-hour clock: trains, cinemas, rendez-vous all say « quinze heures trente » (15h30). In that system the quart/demie shortcuts disappear — you read the numbers straight: 18h45 = dix-huit heures quarante-cinq.
Conversational French adds the time of day instead of AM/PM: « sept heures du matin » (7 AM), « trois heures de l’après-midi » (3 PM), « neuf heures du soir » (9 PM). Never mix systems: « treize heures du soir » earns a gentle laugh.
— Excusez-moi, vous avez l’heure, s’il vous plaît ?
— Oui, il est quatre heures moins dix.
— Merci ! Et le bus de quatre heures et quart part bien d’ici ?
— Oui, juste là. Vous avez le temps.
Notice the question: Vous avez l’heure ? — literally “do you have the time?”. It’s what French people actually say in the street; « Quelle heure est-il ? » is grammatically perfect but sounds like a classroom. When they answer your merci with je vous en prie, you’ve just held a complete French conversation.
Three small words upgrade every time you give:
Cultural note: invited to dinner at someone’s home, arriving at huit heures pile is almost rude — guests drift in ten or fifteen minutes late, and everyone finds that perfectly polite. For a train at 8 h 07, though, be pile. The SNCF does not do vers.
Telling time in French clicks when you see the same few patterns answer every question. The word heure is the hinge of every phrase — plural with an -s from deux heures onward, and pronounced with a liaison (deu-zeur) that is half the pronunciation battle. Here are the exact times learners ask about most, in both the 12-hour clock and what English speakers call military time — in France the 24-hour clock is simply how schedules are written:
Two rules do all the work. First: say the hour, then the number of minutes — « il est deux heures dix ». Second: past the half hour, subtract — moins vingt, moins le quart. The fraction words (et quart, et demie, moins le quart) only work with the 12-hour clock; with quatorze heures you must say the plain minutes. That is the entire French grammar of the clock — the rest is numbers in French, which is why this topic doubles as number practice and belongs in every list of French essentials. Add the temporal prepositions à (« à trois heures » — at three) and vers (around), plus asking the time — « quelle heure est-il ? », « vous avez l’heure ? » — and saying what time it is in French time becomes automatic. Ten minutes a day of reading clocks aloud will improve your French faster here than any vocab drill: it is the rare corner of french vocabulary you can practise on every phone screen and station board around you — in English first, then French, until the French wins. Many French learners report this as the first topic where they stop translating time in English and start thinking in French — say the hour you see, every time you check your phone, and it will happen to you in a French-speaking country or at home alike.
« Dix heures moins le quart » in conversation (quarter to ten), or « neuf heures quarante-cinq » reading a timetable.
« Cinq heures et demie » — and 17:30 on a schedule is « dix-sept heures trente ».
« Quinze heures trente » (schedules) or « trois heures et demie de l’après-midi » (speech).
« Quatorze heures » — two in the afternoon. The 24-hour clock is the default in writing everywhere in France.
Demie agrees with heure (feminine). Midi and minuit are masculine, so: midi et demi, minuit et demi — no e.
Always il est: il est trois heures. This impersonal il is fixed — the same one as in « il pleut ».
Zero to fifty-nine covers every clock: French numbers 0-100. And the three French words for “time” untangle here: temps vs fois vs heure.

How to write the French bad-news email: front-load the context, name the new date, apologise at the right register, and commit again. With a full annotated model.
Learn more →N+1, CDI, CSE, cadre: a working reference to the acronyms and institutions that run a French office, and what each one actually means for you.
Learn more →A flat Non can cost you more than the favour you refused. Here is the refusal ladder, the constraint move, and how to say no up, sideways and down at work.
Learn more →How tu and vous actually work in a French workplace: who proposes the switch, the exact phrases, the awkward asymmetric period, and why email stays at vous longest.
Learn more →B1 means you can cope in French; B2 means you can argue. Four honest self-tests, a paper-by-paper comparison, and how to choose the level you will actually pass.
Learn more →At DELF B2, ticking the right box on a vrai/faux question earns you nothing if the justification is wrong. Here is how the item is actually marked.
Learn more →Your first 30-minute lesson is free — no card, no commitment.