French has a passive voice — « la tour a été construite en 1889 » — but here’s the insider truth: natives often dodge it. Learn the form, then learn the dodges; the dodges are what make you sound French.
The quick version — the full lesson is below. More shorts →
Conjugate être in any tense, add the participle, and make it agree with the subject:
The doer takes par (action) or de (state/feeling): entouré de montagnes, aimé de tous.
No known doer? French grabs on: « On m’a volé mon vélo » (my bike was stolen), « On parle français ici » (French is spoken here). This is THE most common passive-replacement in speech.
For general truths about things: « Le vin blanc se boit frais » (white wine is drunk chilled), « Ça se dit ? » (is that said?), « Ce plat se prépare en dix minutes ». Elegant, everywhere, and worth stealing immediately.
News, formal writing, and whenever the receiver matters more than the doer: « Trois personnes ont été blessées. » Journalism French is passive country — useful for reading Le Monde.
There’s a third dodge, and it’s the most conversational of all: se faire + infinitive. « Il s’est fait voler son portable » (he got his phone stolen), « Elle s’est fait couper les cheveux » (she got her hair cut), « Tu vas te faire gronder ! » (you’re going to get told off!).
Two things to love here. It works even when the victim is an indirect object — exactly where the true passive is forbidden. And fait never agrees before an infinitive: elle s’est fait voler, no -e. One agreement fewer in your life; savour it.
— Bonjour, je voudrais signaler un vol. On m’a volé mon sac dans le métro.
— D’accord. Qu’est-ce qu’il y avait dedans ?
— Mon portefeuille et mes clés. Je me suis fait bousculer juste avant, je n’ai rien vu.
— Très bien. Votre déclaration sera enregistrée, et le sac vous sera restitué s’il est retrouvé.
Notice who uses what: you, the victim, speak in dodges — on m’a volé, je me suis fait bousculer — while the officer answers in official true-passive French: sera enregistrée, sera restitué. One conversation, both registers. That’s the whole lesson in four lines.
Three errors I hear every week — fix them now and you’re ahead of most learners:
A ten-second decision rule:
Only DIRECT objects can become passive subjects. Donner takes à quelqu’un (indirect) — so English “I was given” must become « on m’a donné un livre ». The direct/indirect split: object pronouns.
Par for real actions (construit par Eiffel); de for states, feelings and descriptions (couvert de neige, respecté de tous).
In the passive, yes — it behaves like an adjective on être: la porte est ouverte, les lettres ont été écrites. Same agreement logic as être-tenses everywhere.

How to write the French bad-news email: front-load the context, name the new date, apologise at the right register, and commit again. With a full annotated model.
Learn more →N+1, CDI, CSE, cadre: a working reference to the acronyms and institutions that run a French office, and what each one actually means for you.
Learn more →A flat Non can cost you more than the favour you refused. Here is the refusal ladder, the constraint move, and how to say no up, sideways and down at work.
Learn more →How tu and vous actually work in a French workplace: who proposes the switch, the exact phrases, the awkward asymmetric period, and why email stays at vous longest.
Learn more →B1 means you can cope in French; B2 means you can argue. Four honest self-tests, a paper-by-paper comparison, and how to choose the level you will actually pass.
Learn more →At DELF B2, ticking the right box on a vrai/faux question earns you nothing if the justification is wrong. Here is how the item is actually marked.
Learn more →Your first 30-minute lesson is free — no card, no commitment.