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Chez: The Little French Word English Can’t Translate

Two letters… wait, four — and no English equivalent. Chez means “at the place of”, and once it clicks, you’ll miss it in every other language.

What you'll learn

✓ Use 1: someone’s home ✓ Use 2: professionals ✓ Use 3: companies and restaurants ✓ Use 4: “in the world of”

Two letters… wait, four — and no English equivalent. Chez means “at the place of”, and once it clicks, you’ll miss it in every other language. From Latin casa (house), it turns any PERSON into a location.

🏠 chez + person, never chez + place

Chez means « at the place of » a PERSON: chez moi, chez mes parents, chez le médecin — and by extension a shop named by its keeper (chez le boulanger) or someone’s character (c’est typique chez lui). A place name takes à: à Paris, jamais chez Paris.

🎬 This lesson in one minute

The quick version — the full lesson is below. More shorts →

Use 1: someone’s home

  • chez moi — at/to my place: On va chez moi ?
  • chez Paul — at Paul’s: Le dîner est chez Paul.
  • chez mes parents — J’habite encore chez mes parents. (a whole demographic in one phrase)
  • Faites comme chez vous ! — Make yourself at home.

Use 2: professionals

People-shaped businesses take chez: chez le médecin, chez le coiffeur, chez le dentiste. Place-shaped businesses take à: à la pharmacie, à la boulangerie, au supermarché. Rule of thumb: if you’d name the PERSON, use chez — a whole visit’s worth of vocabulary lives on the chez le médecin chart.

Use 3: companies and restaurants

Il travaille chez Renault, elle est chez Google — companies are treated as people’s houses. Restaurants monetised the warmth long ago: Chez Marcel, Chez Julien… every French town has one.

Use 4: “in the world of”

The elegant literary use: chez Proust, la mémoire est centrale (in Proust’s work); chez les Français, le déjeuner est sacré (among the French); c’est rare chez les enfants (in children). One preposition, instant sophistication.

In real sentences

Read each one aloud, then tap 🔊 and shadow the audio — rhythm first, speed later.

On mange chez moi ce soir ?Shall we eat at my place tonight?
Je vais chez le coiffeur samedi.I’m going to the hairdresser’s on Saturday.
Elle est restée chez ses parents.She stayed at her parents’ place.
Passe chez nous quand tu veux.Drop by our place whenever you like.
J’ai rendez-vous chez le dentiste à dix heures.I have a dentist’s appointment at ten.
Chez Marie, tout est toujours parfait.At Marie’s, everything is always perfect.
C’est une habitude chez lui.It’s a habit with him.
Chez les Français, le déjeuner est sacré.For the French, lunch is sacred.

Drill it: à vs de · en vs y · food & meals

✍️ Your turn: chez or à?

« at my place » = ? (the classic)

Show answer

chez moi — chez + stressed pronoun (moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux).

« to the bakery » — two ways? (shop or shopkeeper)

Show answer

À la boulangerie (the place) or chez le boulanger (the person) — both natural, same errand.

« I’m going to Paris » = chez Paris? (place name)

Show answer

No — je vais à Paris. Chez needs a person behind it.

What does « c’est fréquent chez les enfants » mean? (extended use)

Show answer

It’s common among/in children — chez covers a group’s character, even an author’s style: chez Molière.

« back home » after a trip = ? (rentrer)

Show answer

Rentrer chez soi — and note the generic soi: chacun rentre chez soi.

FAQ

Chez moi or à la maison?

Nearly interchangeable for home: je rentre chez moi = je rentre à la maison. Chez moi is personal (MY place); à la maison is the household. Only chez works for other people’s homes: chez Léa, never « à la maison de Léa ».

Can chez take a pronoun?

The stressed ones: chez moi, chez toi, chez lui, chez elle, chez nous, chez vous, chez eux. « Chez nous » often stretches to mean “back home / in my country”.

Is « aller au coiffeur » wrong?

Traditionally yes — people take chez: chez le coiffeur. You’ll hear au coiffeur in the street; exams and careful speakers keep chez.

Where chez ends, à and de begin: the full system is in à vs de, with the city-navigation words on the directions chart.

Why are so many restaurants called Chez Something?

Because chez + name literally means « at X’s place » — Chez Marcel promises you are eating at Marcel’s own table. The warmth of the preposition is the marketing.

Is there a difference between chez le médecin and au cabinet médical?

Same visit, different framing: chez le médecin names the person (usual in speech), au cabinet names the premises (admin flavour). Doctors, dentists, hairdressers — French prefers the person.

Quick practice

Play the Quiztap to start · quick practice from this material

Keep going: Chez le médecin, chez le dentiste — see the word at work in body parts & health French.

chez in french lesson poster

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