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Chez: The Little French Word English Can’t Translate

2 min read · By Xavier LeroyA2
Two letters… wait, four — and no English equivalent. Chez means “at the place of”, and once it clicks, you’ll miss it in every other language.

In this article, you'll learn

✓ Use 1: someone’s home ✓ Use 2: professionals ✓ Use 3: companies and restaurants ✓ Use 4: “in the world of”

Two letters… wait, four — and no English equivalent. Chez means “at the place of”, and once it clicks, you’ll miss it in every other language. From Latin casa (house), it turns any PERSON into a location.

🎬 This lesson in one minute

The quick version — the full lesson is below. More shorts →

Use 1: someone’s home

  • chez moi — at/to my place: On va chez moi ?
  • chez Paul — at Paul’s: Le dîner est chez Paul.
  • chez mes parents — J’habite encore chez mes parents. (a whole demographic in one phrase)
  • Faites comme chez vous ! — Make yourself at home.

Use 2: professionals

People-shaped businesses take chez: chez le médecin, chez le coiffeur, chez le dentiste. Place-shaped businesses take à: à la pharmacie, à la boulangerie, au supermarché. Rule of thumb: if you’d name the PERSON, use chez — a whole visit’s worth of vocabulary lives on the chez le médecin chart.

Use 3: companies and restaurants

Il travaille chez Renault, elle est chez Google — companies are treated as people’s houses. Restaurants monetised the warmth long ago: Chez Marcel, Chez Julien… every French town has one.

Use 4: “in the world of”

The elegant literary use: chez Proust, la mémoire est centrale (in Proust’s work); chez les Français, le déjeuner est sacré (among the French); c’est rare chez les enfants (in children). One preposition, instant sophistication.

FAQ

Chez moi or à la maison?

Nearly interchangeable for home: je rentre chez moi = je rentre à la maison. Chez moi is personal (MY place); à la maison is the household. Only chez works for other people’s homes: chez Léa, never « à la maison de Léa ».

Can chez take a pronoun?

The stressed ones: chez moi, chez toi, chez lui, chez elle, chez nous, chez vous, chez eux. « Chez nous » often stretches to mean “back home / in my country”.

Is « aller au coiffeur » wrong?

Traditionally yes — people take chez: chez le coiffeur. You’ll hear au coiffeur in the street; exams and careful speakers keep chez.

Where chez ends, à and de begin: the full system is in à vs de, with the city-navigation words on the directions chart.

Quick practice

Play the Quiztap to start · quick practice from this material

Keep going: Chez le médecin, chez le dentiste — see the word at work in body parts & health French.

chez in french lesson poster
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