English needs clunky machinery for delegation — “I’m having my car repaired”, “she made me laugh”, “he got his hair cut”. French does all of it with one elegant tool: faire + infinitive, the causative. You don’t do the action; you cause it to happen.
The quick version — the full lesson is below. More shorts →
| French | English | Who acts? |
|---|---|---|
| Je répare ma voiture. | I repair my car. | me |
| Je fais réparer ma voiture. | I’m having my car repaired. | the mechanic |
| Je me fais couper les cheveux. | I’m getting my hair cut. | the hairdresser |
Conjugate faire, leave the second verb raw. Every tense works: j’ai fait réparer (I had it repaired), je vais faire réparer (I’ll have it repaired), je venais de faire réparer…
With people, the same structure means make someone do: « Tu me fais rire » (you make me laugh), « Il nous a fait attendre » (he kept us waiting), « Le prof fait travailler les élèves ». French children grow up on « fais voir ! » — show me (literally: make [me] see).
When you need to say WHO you delegated to: « Je fais réparer la voiture par le garagiste » or « Je fais lire la lettre à Marie ». Par keeps things unambiguous when the sentence already has an object.
Note the participle never agrees after se faire: elle s’est fait couper les cheveux — one of the rare fixed “fait”s in French.
Faire causes an ACTION (faire pleurer — make cry); rendre causes a STATE with an adjective (rendre triste — make sad). « Ça me rend heureux » but « ça me fait sourire ».
Before faire, not before the infinitive: « je LA fais réparer », « il ME fait rire ». In passé composé, still no agreement: la robe que j’ai fait faire.
Cousin, softer: laisser = allow rather than cause. « Je le laisse partir » (I let him leave) vs « je le fais partir » (I make him leave). Both share the pronoun-before pattern.

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