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B1

How to Write an Email in French: Openings, Closings, Templates

Madame, Monsieur… Cordialement — the exact openings, closings and connector phrases for professional French emails, plus a template you can reuse today.

What you'll learn

✓ L’objet — the subject line ✓ Openings, by distance ✓ The body: connector phrases that do the work ✓ The Cordialement ladder ✓ A template you can reuse

French emails run on formulas — which is excellent news: learn the fixed pieces and every email assembles itself. Here is the machine.

📧 An email is a frame you fill

French emails run on fixed formulas: an opener, your business, a closer. Learn two complete frames — Bonjour + Cordialement for everyday professional mail, and Madame, Monsieur + Je vous prie d’agréer… for formal letters — and you can write to anyone in France.

🎬 This lesson in one minute

The quick version — the full lesson is below. More shorts →

L’objet — the subject line

Short and noun-based: « Demande d’information », « Candidature — poste de graphiste », « Suite à notre appel ». No full sentences, no « Bonjour ! ».

Openings, by distance

  • Madame, Monsieur, — unknown reader (the safe default; note: no « Cher »)
  • Bonjour Madame Dupont, — known but formal
  • Bonjour Claire, — colleague
  • Salut Thomas ! — friend only

The body: connector phrases that do the work

  • Je me permets de vous contacter au sujet de… — I’m reaching out about…
  • Suite à notre conversation téléphonique… — Following our call…
  • Je vous écris afin de… — I’m writing (in order) to…
  • Veuillez trouver ci-joint mon CV. — Please find attached…
  • Je reste à votre disposition pour tout renseignement. — I remain available…
  • Dans l’attente de votre réponse, — awaiting your reply,

The Cordialement ladder

  • Je vous prie d’agréer, Madame, Monsieur, l’expression de mes salutations distinguées. — maximum formality (cover letters, administration)
  • Cordialement, — the universal professional close (90% of emails)
  • Bien cordialement, / Bien à vous, — warm-professional
  • Bonne journée ! / À bientôt, — casual

A template you can reuse

Objet : Demande d’information — cours de français
Madame, Monsieur,
Je me permets de vous contacter au sujet de vos cours en ligne. Pourriez-vous m’indiquer vos disponibilités pour le mois de septembre ?
Je reste à votre disposition pour tout renseignement complémentaire.
Cordialement,
Emma Wilson

In real sentences

Read each one aloud, then tap 🔊 and shadow the audio — rhythm first, speed later.

Bonjour Madame Martin,Hello Ms Martin, (the standard professional opener)
Je me permets de vous contacter au sujet de votre annonce.I’m taking the liberty of contacting you about your advertisement.
Suite à notre conversation téléphonique, voici le devis.Further to our phone call, here is the quote.
Pourriez-vous me confirmer la date de livraison ?Could you confirm the delivery date?
Vous trouverez ci-joint mon CV.Please find my CV attached.
Je reste à votre disposition pour toute question.I remain at your disposal for any questions.
Merci d’avance pour votre retour.Thanks in advance for your reply.
Cordialement,Best regards, (the all-purpose closer)

Drill it: the French CV · tu or vous at work · professional apologies

✍️ Your turn: fill the frame

« Please find attached… » = ? (one word)

Show answer

Ci-joint : vous trouverez ci-joint le document.

« Following up on our meeting… » = ? (suite)

Show answer

Suite à notre réunion… — the standard follow-up opener.

You don’t know if your reader is a man or woman. Opener? (cover both)

Show answer

Madame, Monsieur, — on two words, exactly like that.

Rank the closers: Cordialement / Bien à vous / Je vous prie d’agréer… (warmth vs weight)

Show answer

Cordialement = neutral default; Bien à vous = a shade warmer; Je vous prie d’agréer, Madame, Monsieur, mes salutations distinguées = full formal letters only.

Writing to a friend — opener and closer? (drop the frame)

Show answer

Salut Léa / Coucou + Bises, À bientôt or just A+ — the formal frame would read as irony.

FAQ

Is « Cher Monsieur » wrong?

Cher/Chère implies you know the person. Cold email → Madame, Monsieur (both words, comma, new line). Once a relationship exists, Cher Monsieur Dupont is fine.

Tu or vous in work emails?

Vous until the other side switches — even if the meeting was friendly. The whole social logic is in tu vs vous.

Where do I get the spoken-meeting equivalents?

Phone and meeting formulas are in business French phrases, the wider workplace guide is French for work, and if the email is a job application, read the French job interview next.

Is « Cher Monsieur » like English « Dear Sir »?

Close, but cher carries a touch of warmth in French — it suits people you already correspond with. First contact with a stranger is safer as plain Madame, / Monsieur, — formal, correct, and never presumptuous.

How fast can I drop the formality in a thread?

Mirror the other person, one step behind. If they sign Bien à vous, you may too; if they switch to first names, follow. In French business mail the other side always de-formalises first.

Quick practice

Play the Quiztap to start · quick practice from this material

Keep learning

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