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Voici vs Voilà: The Little Words French Uses Constantly

3 min read · By Xavier LeroyA1
« Voilà » might be the most French word there is — waiters say it, teachers say it, everyone ends explanations with it. Its twin « voici » is more formal.

In this article, you'll learn

✓ The textbook rule ✓ What voilà really does all day ✓ Grammar in one line ✓ The voilà combos the French actually say

« Voilà » might be the most French word there is — waiters say it, teachers say it, everyone ends explanations with it. Its twin « voici » is more formal. Here’s how they work, and why voilà means far more than « there it is ».

🎬 This lesson in one minute

The quick version — the full lesson is below. More shorts →

The textbook rule

Voici = here is (near me) · Voilà = there is (over there). « Voici mon frère, et voilà ma sœur là-bas. » In real life, voilà has eaten voici — the French use voilà for near and far alike, and voici survives mostly in writing and introductions.

What voilà really does all day

  • Handing something over: « Voilà ! » — here you go (the waiter’s word).
  • Introducing: « Voilà Mamadou, il est sénégalais. » — meet Mamadou.
  • That’s exactly it: « Voilà ! » — the delighted YES when someone gets it right.
  • Wrapping up: « … et voilà. » — and that’s that; the verbal full stop.
  • With time (like il y a): « Voilà deux ans que j’habite ici. » — I’ve lived here two years now.

Grammar in one line

Voici/voilà work like verbs without conjugation: they take a noun (« Voilà le bus »), a pronoun BEFORE them (« Le voilà ! » — there he is!, « Nous voilà » — here we are), or a whole clause (« Voilà pourquoi… » — that’s why…). Learn « Le voilà ! » as a chunk — it’s everyday gold.

Hear a natural introduction in Xavier’s clip « Voici Mamadou », then practise introducing people with the introductions lesson.

The voilà combos the French actually say

  • Voilà voilà… — “so, yeah…” : the universal story-ender.
  • Et voilà le travail ! — “and there you go, job done!” (proud flourish)
  • En voilà assez ! — “that’s quite enough!”
  • Nous y voilà. — “here we are / now we come to it.”
  • Voilà tout. — “that’s all.”
  • Le voilà qui arrive ! — “here he comes now!”

Drop one of these into conversation and watch a French speaker’s eyebrows rise approvingly. More natural fillers in the petits mots chart.

FAQ

Do French people still use voici?

Yes, but mostly in writing, formal speech and set phrases (« en voici un exemple »). In conversation, voilà covers both near and far — using voilà everywhere will sound perfectly natural.

What does « et voilà » mean?

It’s the verbal flourish that closes an action or explanation — « and there you have it / done! ». Flip a crêpe, plate it, « et voilà ! ».

Is voilà related to il y a?

They overlap when talking about time: « voilà deux ans que… » ≈ « il y a deux ans que… » (it’s been two years that…). For « ago » alone, use il y a — see our il y a guide.

Quick practice

Play the Quiztap to start · quick practice from this material
voici voila lesson poster
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