You’ve booked the trip. You have three weeks. You don’t need fluent French — you need the forty phrases that actually come up, said politely enough that people warm to you. Here they are, grouped by the moment you’ll need them, each with a 🔊 button so you arrive sounding right.
The quick version — the full lesson is below. More shorts →
🇫🇷 The one rule that changes everything
Start every interaction with « Bonjour » (or « Bonsoir » after ~6pm). In France, skipping it is genuinely rude — saying it makes the shopkeeper, waiter or stranger instantly friendlier. « Bonjour » first, then your question.
These five carry more goodwill than any grammar. Full politeness guide →
Directions unlock the whole city — left, right, straight on → and trains, métro & tickets →.
Everything for check-in and check-out →
Rare/medium/well-done, carafe d’eau (free tap water!) and service compris — the full restaurant guide →. Buying picnic food? Au marché →.
Prices, cash vs card, and the sales →
Health words when you need them: le corps & la santé →. On the phone: au téléphone →.
What do you say BEFORE every question in a shop? (the golden rule)
Bonjour (or Bonsoir)
« L’addition, s’il vous plaît » means… (restaurant)
The bill, please
How do you ask “How much is it?” (shopping)
C’est combien ?
Loading the quiz…
Planning a trip to France? These common French phrases and French words are the essential French phrases travelers reach for most. You don’t need perfect grammar or pronunciation — even basic French, said with a smile, transforms how you’re treated. Save or screenshot this table, grouped by moment:
| When | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | Bonjour / Merci / S’il vous plaît | Hello / Thank you / Please |
| Basics | Excusez-moi / Pardon | Excuse me / Sorry |
| Language | Parlez-vous anglais ? | Do you speak English? |
| Language | Je ne comprends pas. | I don’t understand. |
| Ask for directions | Où est… la gare / les toilettes ? | Where is… the station / the toilet? |
| Directions | C’est loin ? | Is it far? |
| Order food | Une table pour deux, s’il vous plaît. | A table for two, please. |
| Restaurant | L’addition, s’il vous plaît. | The bill, please. |
| Shopping | C’est combien ? | How much is it? |
| Hotel | J’ai une réservation. | I have a reservation. |
| Help | Pouvez-vous m’aider ? | Can you help me? |
| Emergency | Appelez un médecin / la police ! | Call a doctor / the police! |
Learn to say the numbers behind the prices on our French numbers 0–100 guide.
« Bonjour » — always say it first, before any request. In France, opening with a greeting is expected politeness, and skipping it can make you seem rude. Follow it with « Parlez-vous anglais ? » and most people will happily switch or help.
In Paris and tourist areas, many people speak some English, especially younger people and hospitality staff. Outside the cities it’s less common. Either way, starting in French with « bonjour » and a few polite phrases gets you far warmer service than assuming English.
Pick 20–30 high-value phrases (the table above), group them by situation, and drill them out loud with audio before your trip. You don’t need grammar — you need reflexes. Practise them on our travel vocabulary charts.
Once the essentials feel natural, add these common French phrases to travel with real confidence:
A quick tip on pronunciation: French final consonants are usually silent, so « s’il vous plaît » sounds like « seel-voo-pleh ». Say it softly and link your words — that alone makes your French words far easier to understand.
Every phrase set from this guide, one tap away:
Translate into French: « Hello! Excuse me » (translation)
Bonjour ! Excusez-moi
Translate into French: « Do you speak English? » (translation)
Parlez-vous anglais ?
Translate into French: « I don’t speak French well. » (translation)
Je ne parle pas bien français.
Translate into French: « Can you repeat, please? » (translation)
Pouvez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît ?
Translate into French: « Thank you! — You’re welcome. » (translation)
Merci beaucoup ! — Je vous en prie.
Want to practise these out loud before you fly? Book a free lesson with Xavier →
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